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SECOND THOUGHTS

My Mick Jagger piece has now been published by the American Spectator, and upon further reflection it is much better than the gloomy assessment below. It now strikes me as particularly lucid, and dare I say it, trenchant and even coruscating:

Mick Jagger was knighted Friday, joining Sir Elton and Sir Paul. Some conservatives grumbled, including Keith Richards, seemingly under the impression his musical partner had been raised to the peerage: "I don't want to step out on stage with someone wearing a coronet and sporting the old ermine." Mick, as usual, had the last word: "I don't really think the establishment as we knew it exists any more." No, it doesn't. But neither does rock and roll...[More]

Perhaps my new attitude is simply a matter of no longer being critically short of the readies. I sold my rock music collection today. That is, everything that Lyle's Place on Yates would buy: about 500 CDs, the result of 15 years collecting. It took about 90 minutes for them to decide what they wanted and how much they would pay for it, after checking each disk for damage. I've been through mass sell-offs before, and it's rather like (I should think) a tart on the curbside waiting for custom. Not conducive to self-respect, but at the end I received C$1,268, which is. This forestalls homelessness for another month and saves Christmas for my family. Ho ho ho.

You should all read my friend Kevin Steel's report on Canada-U.S. relations, also in today's Spectator: the Voice of the New Intelligentsia. Mr. Steel describes himself as a writer, graphic designer and musician. Not since Renaissance Florence, etc.

Kevin Michael Grace, 11.59 p.m., December 15, 2003

EVERYTHING MUST GO

My apologies for deserting this space for five days. Various crises, domestic and otherwise, have intervened.

I spent some time struggling with a piece on Mick Jagger. (See below.) I realized that my ability to write for publication has become so attenuated as to be almost unmeasurable. This distressed me, as journalism was the only thing I was ever any good at. Further distress was to follow.

The piece was based on Ian MacDonald’s observation that rock music produced by people over 30 isn’t much good. I was checking a reference about MacDonald when I discovered he had died in August. I was saddened, as I had felt a kinship with him through his writing. Then I read Richard Williams’s obituary in the Guardian, and my mounting trepidation was rewarded with devastation:

The climax of the [MacDonald’s] anthology [The People’s Music] is a lengthy meditation on the life and work of Nick Drake, the precociously gifted singer-songwriter whom MacDonald had encountered at Cambridge and who committed suicide in 1974, when still in his mid-twenties. Written with an intensity that at times overwhelms its ostensible subject, it can now be seen to have provided clues to MacDonald's own lengthy struggle with profound depression. "Can it be," he asks, apropos of Drake's preoccupation with spiritual transcendence, "that the materialist worldview, in which there is no intrinsic meaning, is slowly murdering our souls?" The decision to commit suicide, at his home in Wotton-under-Edge, Gloucestershire, indicates that he had drawn his own conclusion.

Ian MacDonald joined the staff of the New Musical Express as assistant editor in 1972, which is the year I took out a subscription. I’ve never loved a newspaper as much as I loved the NME. It was brash, arrogant and often laugh-out-loud funny. Nick Kent and Charles Shaar Murray saw to that. But it was also erudite, eclectic, witty and consistently well written and edited. It was usually more enjoyable than the music it covered.

Editor Nick Logan is usually cited as the genius that turned the NME around and made it the best-selling music paper in Britain, passing perennial leader Melody Maker. (Logan later created Smash Hits and The Face.) I think that MacDonald and fellow assistant editor Tony Tyler never really got the credit they deserved.

MacDonald appeared to have arrived fully formed as a beautiful writer. I could cite any number of examples. Here’s the lead from his review of Stranded, November 10, 1973:

In a way, Roxy Music's original ambiguous stance—the Chinese Box thing that was probably their most enticing quality—always fought against their acceptance as a for-real rock ‘n’ roll band. Even their most committed devotees surely felt deep down a nagging doubt that, after they'd taken the last box out of the last box out of the last box, etc., they'd be left with only a scented nothingness and the distant wicked chuckle of a Mephistophelean Ferry as he, too, did a Cheshire cat and faded into thin air.

Keep in mind the NME was a newspaper written for a mass, largely teenaged, audience. (Circulation: 220,000 copies weekly in 1975.) Anyone who tells you that educational standards have not declined since then is lying. I daresay most graduate students today would not be expected to know of Chinese boxes and Faust and Alice in Wonderland. Oh, and the review's called "A Pearl Beyond Price."


Ian MacDonald, 1948-2003: 
A sworn foe of Richard Dawkins and that ilk

The Seventies was the last decade rock music fans could be assumed to be intelligent. To put it another way, it was the last decade popular music influenced the thinking of intelligent people. Ian MacDonald was obviously highly intelligent, but he never boasted in the NME or burdened readers with the recondite. Just how learned MacDonald was became apparent only in 1990 with the publication of his The New Shostakovich. MacDonald, it turned out, was not only one of the foremost experts on the composer’s music but also on the politics of the Soviet Union.

MacDonald was an anti-Stalinist, so I don’t suppose he would have gotten on with Julie Burchill, who joined the NME in 1976 and quickly became the most notorious of the "hip young gunslingers." MacDonald had left in 1975, in part to pursue musical interests. His brother, Bill MacCormick, was a prominent jazz-rock musician (Canterbury division) and Ian worked with him, Roxy guitarist Phil Manzanera and Brian Eno.

His Shostakovich book was a succès d’estime, but his 1994 book Revolution in the Head, an evaluation of every song recorded by the Beatles, was a best-seller. (A CD tie-in, The Beatles at Number 1, was published this autumn.) According to Richard Williams, "Its success encouraged him to write for a new generation of music magazines." Shocking, really, that MacDonald needed encouragement, but to the end he remained self-effacing to an extreme.

He wrote for Uncut and Mojo, where his famous essay on Nick Drake appeared. "Exiled From Heaven" had a profound effect on me, and rereading it after MacDonald's death is unbearable. I have spent much time pondering his question:

Can it be that the materialist worldview, in which there is no intrinsic meaning, is slowly murdering our souls?

I sometimes wonder if people have souls anymore. The only thing I can state with certainty is that our lives are deranged, and all evidence points to them becoming ever more so.

Ian MacDonald’s suicide has unnerved me. He was a far better writer than I could ever hope to be and was by all accounts a far better person. It is suicide, I think, that demonstrates more forcefully than we care to admit the truth of Sartre’s dictum:

We come into this world alone, and we die alone.

So I finally finished my wretched Mick Jagger piece: facile, trite and, as always, besmirched by my need to appear jokey and blokey. But at the end I made a resolution—I’m getting rid of all my rock records. Everything must go. I’m somewhat surprised by how little I care.

Kevin Michael Grace, 6.58 a.m., December 15, 2003

MARGINALIA

Several people responded to my enquiry regarding the purpose of gibberish strings in spam emails. Thank you all. It has to do with something called Bayesian filtering. David Janes's answer to my query is posted here. The Smug Canadian has a background piece here.

Mr. Smug was helpful but angry:

As for this:

We shouldn't expect any different from businessmen. Most would cheerfully serve Hitler, Stalin, Mao or Kim Jong-Il.

Well, that's just pure insulting bullshit. Maybe your former bosses would, but that doesn't make them "most." Journalists, sure, I can believe that—I read their unwavering support for such characters every day.

We have a good example even here in Canada: businesspeople have fled theocratic Quebec in the thousands.

Speaking of non sequiturs, what on earth can "theocratic Quebec" mean? Does Mr. Smug believe, as Diane Francis does, that sovereignty association is a Catholic conspiracy? Anglo "businesspeople" fled Quebec after René Lévesque's victory because they knew their hegemony had ended. C'est tout. As it happens, I knew quite a few Westmount Rhodesians in the 1970s. They hated the French, thought them little better than beasts and didn't bother to hide their opinion. Quebec is well rid of them.

As for my "insulting bullshit," I should have thought it obvious that businessmen are particularly susceptible to government coercion. To begin with, they require licences to trade. They are subject to all manner of official and semi-official harassment. Business requires stability to thrive, and if that includes sucking up to odious regimes, then so be it. Businesses exist to enrich their owners. Nothing wrong with that; the world wouldn't work without them. But money has no ideology, so let's skip the John Galt bullshit, shall we?

And as for those Canadian businessmen that have fled south, they have done so because personal and corporate taxes are lower there. If they were expecting to find "freedom from government," they're bloody fools. Ask any American businessman what ADA, CPSC, EEOC, EPA and OSHA mean. Ask why these acronyms terrify him. Ask what happens to him and his business if the IRS, the Department of Justice or a state attorney general takes against him. For all Canada's faults, it is not common for Canadian businessmen to be ruined and threatened with imprisonment at the whim of bureaucrats. 

David Warren has not left the Ottawa Citizen. That'll teach me to traffic in instant punditry. I'd cheer, except that the first column after his return is yet another excoriation of Canada for not dancing to G.W. Bush's tune, and the second is revoltingly twee.

Mark Steyn has become a terrible bore. His columns are now of interest only to bigots. You'd never know from reading him (or Warren for that matter) that France, Germany and Canada have good reason to be angered by the Bush's administration's decision to shut them out of Iraqi reconstruction contracts. Steyn seems to think America doesn't need allies. But that's not Bush's position. The trouble is, Bush doesn't seem to understand the difference between allies and client states. A policy of "Screw you!" followed by "Uh, little help, here?" is guaranteed to result in alienation.

The best analysis I've read of the likely consequences of Saddam Hussein's capture is by Patrick Cockburn.

I'd meant for some time to write about Toronto Sun editor Lorrie Goldstein, but I kept forgetting. Better late than never. Goldstein had pressed relentlessly for war against Iraq, based on received wisdom about Saddam's "weapons of mass destruction." That the WMDs were never found and were likely destroyed a decade ago has not embarrassed the warhawks in the slightest. Oh, it was all about our concern for the people of Iraq, they say now. Or the links between Saddam and al-Qaeda. Or, as Steyn argued, we won; who cares; no time for losers; for we are the champions of the world. 

Goldstein isn't buying:

It now seems obvious Bush and Blair and their respective administrations either lied about the real threat posed by Iraq, or, the more likely scenario, cherry-picked intelligence that reinforced their own view that Iraq was an imminent threat.

And that those of us, present company included, who supported the war on that basis, were wrong...

It is no longer possible to argue credibly is that Saddam posed an imminent threat at the time of the invasion, in the sense he had operational WMD ready to hand over to terrorists or launch against his enemies.

And that was the major reason, all attempts at revisionist history aside, Bush and Blair gave for going to war.

You're a good man, Lorrie Goldstein.

Kevin Michael Grace, 3.17 p.m., December 15, 2003

PENSÉE

Heroin addiction is an attempt to annihilate the self, a kind of chemical Buddhism.

Kevin Michael Grace, 11.47 p.m., December 14, 2003

ORPHAN

So I was writing a piece (see above), and the second paragraph came off rather neatly. The trouble was that it so disturbed the flow of the argument it had to be cut, much to my chagrin. A pity to waste it, so here it is:

Tony Blair invites yob-rockers Oasis to 10 Downing Street. Canadian Prime Minister Paul Martin sits at the feet of Bono. And George W. Bush performs a comedy routine with Ozzy Osbourne at the White House Correspondents Dinner. Ozzy fronted a band called Black Sabbath, bit the head off a dove (twice), beat his wife (repeatedly), was arrested for urinating on the Alamo (only once, mind) and is the living (barely) embodiment of the catchphrase “This is your mind on drugs.” What price “family values” now, eh George? Never mind. Rock and roll has become the establishment.


Ozzy: You didn't mention the bat!

Kevin Michael Grace, 11.34 p.m., December 14, 2003

THE CASE OF DAVID WARREN

Frank, the satirical fortnightly, once printed a scurrilous anecdote about David Warren. It seems that a decade ago the pundit had approached Conrad Black to rescue his intellectual review the Idler. Black agreed to discuss the matter with Warren and invited him to his box at the SkyDome for a Toronto Blue Jays game. Black was late, and Warren sought to soothe his considerable anxiety with a little drink, then another, then another… By the time the great man finally arrived, Warren was insensible. Black decided not to invest in the Idler, and it folded. Let me state for the record there is no question this story is an outrageous calumny. Even so, it left me with a warm regard for Warren, because I would have done exactly the same myself.

I wish I had a similar understanding of Warren’s motive for abandoning his perch at the Asper family’s Ottawa Citizen. Warren had been at the Citizen since 1997, writing three columns a week. He had lately become a great favourite of the warbloggers for his vigorous support of the Bush administration’s adventurism in Asia. It seems that Warren submitted his December 7 column, an attack on multiculturalism, and the Citizen demanded changes. Warren refused; the Citizen spiked it; Warren and the Citizen agreed to part company. (Oddly enough, the column appeared the next day in the Asper’s National Post.)

I wish Warren had stayed. I am appalled by his transformation into the Canadian William Kristol, but there is much more to him than that. Warren is a genuine conservative—apart from the warmongering, of course—and there are precious few of that breed in my poor, benighted country. Warren is also a brave journalist—as his defence of Larry Spencer proves—and the number of that Canadian breed can be counted on one hand.

To be honest, if I had been Warren’s editor, I would have demanded a rewrite as well; the column was confused and confusing. But that’s not what got Warren into trouble. Multiculturalism has become Canada’s semi-official state religion, and it becomes less semi- every day. To deny it is to commit criminal blasphemy. Canada’s media moguls—including Conrad Black, to his everlasting shame—have refused consistently to resist the "human rights" commissariat whose goal is a totalitarian state.

We shouldn’t expect any different from businessmen. Most would cheerfully serve Hitler, Stalin, Mao or Kim Jong-Il. So would most journalists. But is it too much to hope that a single Canadian establishment journalist below retirement age will one day defy our would-be tyrants before defiance becomes life-threatening? Soon enough Canadian dissidents will be imprisoned for their opinions. What’s a spiked column compared to that?

Kevin Michael Grace, 2.42 a.m., December 10, 2003

NON SEQUITURS AU-GO-GO

Spam is not so much a problem for me now, as Telus, my ISP, has made available a service that prevents it from reaching my POP account Inbox. My Hotmail account is a different kettle of scum entirely, however. I finally enabled the bulk mail filter, and this has provided some relief, but every day I still must delete several dozen invitations to observe Paris Hilton in flagrante delicto.

Several weeks ago I noticed that my spam routinely incorporates lengthy strings of gibberish, often historical in nature. For instance, a message from Harvey connie (sic), soliciting membership in "a free dating website created by women," contains this:

cheng by name, was quicker to see an opportunity, and said:walls and refused to fight. Teng Ch`iang said: "Our adversary. learn the enemy's condition." And Chang Yu says: "We must temptFletcher, of Balliol College, my Secretary. I am also considerably. opposites you would least desire?contain matter that has either been added by a later hand or "What the devil is it all about?" said my brother's fellowwalls and refused to fight. Teng Ch’iang said: "Our adversary. contain matter that has either been added by a later hand orcheng by name, was quicker to see an opportunity, and said: opposites you would least desire?met, how shaggy the hair of the men, how large and bright their eyes,

Does anyone have an explanation?

Kevin Michael Grace, 11.36 p.m., December 9, 2003

INAPT METAPHOR WATCH

“Maverick broadcaster” Bill Craig explains why his “PrideVision gay digital TV channel” needs its own studios:

At the moment, they’re sort of riding on the back of The Score television service.

Gosh, not “barebacking,” I trust.

Kevin Michael Grace, 10.38 p.m., December 9, 2003

THE GINGERBREAD MAN, OR, WHAT'S NEW AT THE CCFD

(The Citizens Centre for Freedom and Democracy or Citizens Elsewhere, as it shall be known henceforth in this space.)

If we want to be free, we must tolerate the truth.
—Link Byfield, Calgary Sun, December 5, 2003

United Western Communications, erstwhile publisher of The Report and wholly-owned subsidiary of Citizens Elsewhere, sputtered briefly into life last week. UWC, having received funds of approximately $20,000, sent cheques to several former employees (though not to The Ambler). At least two former employees received over $1,000. The cheques were partial payment for outstanding holiday pay41.5% as reckoned by Link Byfield, chairman of Citizens Elsewhere, erstwhile editor-publisher of The Report and chairman of UWC. 

The cheques are worthless, as UWC's bank account was seized by the Alberta Ministry of Human Resources and Employment directly after the cheques were issued. Future payments (in the form of non-rubber cheques) will come from the Government of Alberta, but it is by no means certain that all those that received cheques last week will be compensated in the same amount. The reason is as follows. Only four former employees (out of a couple dozen) had filed claims with Alberta Employment Standards by last week's deadline. The claims were not contested by UWC, and the total amount claimed is in excess of the funds deposited into UWC's account.

In a December 1 form letter (on UWC letterhead) that accompanied the rubber cheques, Link Byfield reports that he anticipates two further deposits of funds being made into the UWC bank account, although this may now be moot. 

Byfield's letter makes several claims, in Q&A format, regarding the failure of The Report. One question asks, "What happened to the donations raised by the CCFD?" This is begging the question, as we shall see.

In response to the question, "If the Citizens Centre can afford radio advertising, why can't it pay employees's holiday and severance pay?" Byfield states,

The magazine (UWC) and the Citizens Centre were separate corporate bodies with different objectives. All of us worked for UWC. The fact is, the CCFD raised over $600,000 [$630,000, to be exact] and gave it to the magazine, but it was not enough.

The facts are rather different. Citizens Elsewhere did not raise $630,000, and this money was not "given" to The Report. Citizens Elsewhere did not exist until February 18, 2003. The lion's share of the money raised (perhaps as much as $500,000 or more) was raised by an entity called The Report Foundation, incorporated October 17, 2002. As I wrote last month,

In the December 16, 2002, issue of the magazine, Link Byfield announced the founding of the Citizens Centre for Freedom and Democracy. Despite his claim—"The name ‘Report Foundation’ was (as we explained two months ago) temporary"—the Report Foundation and the Citizens Centre were—and remain—separate entities.

If UWC and Citizens Elsewhere were "separate corporate bodies," how is it possible that "all of us worked for UWC"? All of us were paid by UWC, but that is not the same thing. Hundreds of thousands of dollars were wasted by Citizens Elsewhere, which floundered for months dragging The Report to its death while it attempted to invent a purpose to justify its existence. How did CCFD executive director Kevin Avram's salary ($10,000 per month? more?) benefit the magazine? What about Avram's wife (also added to staff)? How did CCFD operations manager Craig Docksteader's salary benefit the magazine?  What about the considerable legal fees charged by Calgary lawyer Gerry Chipeur, Link and Joanne Byfield's weeklong trip to the United States and the rest of the travel expenses incurred by Citizens Elsewhere? What about "Western Assembly II"? The Telus Centre in Calgary was booked for three days in March 2004. The deposit required (now forfeited) would have been substantial. How did this fruitless vanity project benefit the magazine? 

The fact is, The Report Foundation was established, primarily, to save The Report, as the first fundraising letter of October 2, 2002, makes plain. There is no question that the credulous and good-hearted folk that contributed did so to prevent the magazine from dying. This letter claims an annual operating deficit of 5%. Based on annual revenues of $5 million, the operating deficit was $250,000. The $630,000 raised would have kept the magazine going for another two and one-half years. Citizens Elsewhere profligacy and Link Byfield's "attempt to reposition, rebrand and reprice the magazine" repositioned, rebranded and repriced it into the grave. Citizens Elsewhere survives, however, and Link Byfield still has a job, having managed to divest himself of a publication he had admitted he was "sick of." Dozens of employees lost their jobs, and forty thousand subscribers were cheated, but Link Byfield still has a platform from which to indulge his puerile fantasies.

I was not sent a copy of the letter from which I have quoted above. (I acquired a copy by other means.) Link Byfield has not deigned to attempt an explanation of why he cheated me of $14,400 in (pre-tax) wages fixed by contract in April. His letter does, however, contain a curious mea culpa, followed by a typical example of the famous Byfield insouciance:

The company [UWC], as you know, is insolvent. It has not been put into bankruptcy, because it has no assets to sell. Nor have I been personally sued into bankruptcy, although I am the person morally and legally most at fault. But I have little if anything to seize. Legal procedures cost money, and if there are no assets, creditors have no reason to act.

In other words,

Run, run, as fast as you can! You can't catch me, I'm the Gingerbread Man!

Would you care to produce an audited statement of worth, Link Byfield? 

I might not be able to catch you, Link Byfield, but there is one Whom you cannot outrun, try as you might. Like your letter, the Penny Catechism is written in Q&A format. No. 327:

Q: What are the four sins crying to Heaven for vengeance?
A: 1. Wilful murder. 2. The sin of Sodom. 3. Oppression of the poor. 4. Defrauding labourers of their wages. (Gen. 4, Gen. 18, Exod. 2, James 5.)

Do Nos. 3 and 4 look familiar, Link Byfield?

(For my earlier exposition on the murder of The Report, go here.)

Kevin Michael Grace, 5.01 a.m., December 9, 2003

MARGINALIA

My friend and former colleague Mike Jenkinson has reactivated his website. He was the first person I knew to have one, way back in the neolithic age, circa 1996, and my response was, "You have a website?" My question served for some time as a motto of sorts for its original incarnation. Jenk is an amusing and intelligent fellow, and his work is characterized by an agreeably light touch, something all too rare in the blog-------. I just wish I could talk him out of his penchant for pro wrestling, one of the most disagreeable manifestations of our disagreeable age.

For anyone who hasn't heard, Gregg Easterbrook's Tuesday Morning Quarterback has now found a permanent home at NFL.com. His book The Progress Paradox: How Life Gets Better While People Feel Worse is now available. Easterbrook has set great store (financially and otherwise) by this work; its amazon.com ranking is 1,386. Colby Cosh's review is available here.

According to Publishers Weekly:

Easterbrook sees a widespread case of cognitive dissonance in the West: according to Easterbrook, though the typical American's real income has doubled in the past 50 years, the percentage of Americans who describe themselves as "happy" remains where it was half a century ago (oddly, Easterbrook doesn't tell us what that percentage is). Why do so many of us remain discontented, he asks? Is it because now that even the middle classes can afford nearly every conceivable luxury, we have nothing left to look forward to? Easterbrook, a senior editor at the New Republic and contributing editor to the Atlantic, believes so. He also castigates modern psychology and the media for dwelling on minor problems without celebrating the broader, more upbeat context in which they exist.

So: Every day, in every way, we are getting better and better, are we? Depends on what you mean by "better." Here's an alternative hypothesis: We are unhappy because we don't know how to be happy, and we don't know how because our lives have no meaning. Materialism is a dead end:

Naught can amuse him, falcon, steed or chase:
No, not the mortal plight of his whole race
Dying before his balcony. The tune,
Sung to this tyrant by his pet buffoon,
Irks him. His couch seems far more like a grave.
Even the girls, for whom all kings seem brave,
Can think no toilet up, nor shameless rig,
To draw a smirk from this funereal prig.

—Baudelaire (translated by Roy Campbell)

It is our misfortune to be living through the greatest revolution in history.  The very nature of what it means to be human is in doubt. God is dead; religion has been supplanted by "spirituality" and believers by "members of faith communities." Now we are all as gods. Ignorance is a virtue, while truth is derided as unknowable. Man and woman no longer exist; they have been supplanted by six "genders." The family is headed for the ashbin. And so is the nation; we have sold our birthrights for a mess of Thai food. There is no such thing as society. The good news is you can get a DVD player at Wal-Mart for $29.87—if you're not trampled first.

Now there's an idea for a book.

Kevin Michael Grace, 9.41 p.m., December 7, 2003

THOUGHT FOR THE DAY

No matter how unhappy we may be, we still have the great and miraculous happiness of life itself and with it the freedom to draw breath in the world—even if we don’t have it for very long.
James Bowman

Kevin Michael Grace, 7.35 p.m., December 5, 2003

LOOK AT THE SCOREBOARD

National Post resident scold Robert Fulford is displeased with us. Us Canadians, that is. Seems we’ve been taking too much enjoyment in Conrad Black’s downfall. Which is very Methodist of us or German or something. In any event, it isn’t seemly.

Schadenfreude, Fulford declares, is never seemly. Well, almost never.

Of course, I myself never experience it. But certainly there are occasions when it's both justified and pleasurable. Peter Gay, the historian, recalls in My German Question that as a persecuted Jewish teenager in Berlin he watched German athletes at the 1936 Olympics lose medals they had expected to win. As Germans fans despaired, Gay rejoiced. Schadenfreude, he says, "can be one of the great joys of life."

Ah yes, Berlin 1936, when Furious Adolf snarled, "Ach nein! Der verdammt Amerikanische Neger ist zu gut!" And then he chewed some carpets. Or so we have been led to believe. According to the International Olympic Committee’s official summary,

The 1936 Olympics, held in Berlin, are best remembered for Adolf Hitler’s failed attempt to use them to prove his theories of Aryan racial superiority. As it turned out, the most popular hero of the Games, even among the German people, was the African-American sprinter and long jumper Jesse Owens, who won four gold medals. During the long jump competition, Owens’s German rival, Luz Long, publicly befriended him in front of the Nazis.

Ah yes, noble sport triumphed over nasty politics—as it always does. Adolf Hitler’s supposed humiliation at the hands (and feet) of Jesse Owens is one of the great myths of the modern age. Funny, the IOC summary doesn’t mention which country won the 1936 Summer Olympics. I wonder why. Here is the medal count (top 10 countries only):

COUNTRY

GOLD

SILVER

BRONZE

Germany

33

26

30

USA

24

20

12

Hungary

10

1

5

Italy

8

9

5

Finland

7

6

6

France

7

6

6

Sweden

6

5

6

Japan

6

4

8

Netherlands

6

4

7

Great Britain

4

7

3

Implicit in the IOC’s analysis is the disgusting fascist belief that sporting success proves national superiority. In 1932 in Los Angeles, pre-Adolf, pre-"Aryan" Germany finished a miserable 9th. In 1936, Germany won, easily, despite Jesse Owens. The Berlin Olympiad was used to prove Hitler’s theories of Aryan racial superiority, most notably in Leni Riefenstahl’s Olympia. As William Shirer wrote,

Hitler, we who covered the Games had to concede, turned the Olympics into a dazzling propaganda success for his barbarian regime.


Fascist iconography: Berlin Olympiad, 1936

As we have seen, the IOC (which to this day serves to facilitate propaganda successes for barbarian regimes) prefers to peddle the Furious Adolf myth, but those interested in the truth are directed to Duff Hart-Davis’s excellent Hitler’s Games. I cannot speak for Peter Gay, but I must believe that for all his joy when the German women’s relay team famously dropped their baton, the success of Hitler’s Games must have been a crushing blow to Germany’s Jews.

The fascist conflation of sporting triumph and national superiority lives on: in England, whose football hooligans long for a Führer—and in Canada, where our 1972 hockey triumph over the Soviet Union has become the most celebrated national myth of all. How well I remember the shame I felt reading innumerable letters to the editor declaring that Canada’s victory in Moscow proved the superiority of our way of life to theirs. And if the Soviets had won instead? What fools. What rubbish.

Kevin Michael Grace, 3.25 p.m., December 2, 2003

THOUGHT FOR THE DAY

Perhaps being bombed at regular intervals throughout the 20th century has given the British a different slant on the entertainment quotient of violence.
David Mamet

Kevin Michael Grace, 10.51 a.m., December 2, 2003

WHAT ONCE WERE VICES ARE NOW HABITS

The introduction to classical music collecting I promised should be up sometime this week. In the meantime, here’s an earlier piece I wrote on the classical babes phenomenon.

Bach, Beethoven, Brahms and Beefcake
The Classical Record Industry Exploits Sex To Boost Its Flaccid Sales
The Report
November 25, 1999

Yo-Yo Ma is not a household name. But neither is any other classical musician, except for Luciano Pavarotti—and he's known primarily as a member of crossover supergroup the Three Tenors, as a pal of U2 singer Bono and for tabloid coverage of his marital and tax woes. But Ma did become a catchphrase on Seinfeld, and how many cellists can say that? So why is he afraid to show his face?

His new album, Solo, on Sony Classical, consists, as one might expect, of five pieces for solo cello. Five obscure 20th-century pieces. One might expect the CD cover to feature a portrait of the grinning artist, with the implicit promise of "Hey, this new music is not really so difficult, once you get to know it." Instead, Ma sits on a chair, balancing his instrument on his knees, thus concealing his torso and head. "Let the music speak for itself"? Hardly. Selling the sonata and not the sizzle is no longer an option when classics account for only 3% of total music sales, and executives warn balefully of the "death of classical music."


Ma: Why so shy, Yo-Yo?

Ma's portrait is a sly joke at the expense of Sony's marketing department and those of its rivals. For if you have recently turned the pages of the venerable British magazine the Gramophone, you might be forgiven if you thought you had mistakenly picked up a copy of Vanity Fair.

The Gramophone is a must for those to whom the question, say, of whether Toscanini was mistaken in calling for an F sharp instead of an F natural in bar 206 of his second 1934 live recording of Strauss's Ein Heldenleben is a matter of honour. A serious read, in other words. Yet when the full-page advertisement for Ma's Solo in the October Gramophone is compared to the boy toys that adorn the other glossy full-colour ads, it proves he was prudent in hiding his bland but amiable looks behind his cello. The ad for a recording of Mozart flute quartets on EMI Classics is dominated by a portrait of a supine Emmanuel Pahud, dressed entirely in white, without jacket, shirt untucked, collar and sleeve buttons unfastened, smouldering post-coitally. Pianist Leif Ove Andsnes wears a goatee, a modish three-button jacket and a black turtleneck, and glowers at the reader, seemingly furious at being beaten out by Rick Schroder for the lead role on NYPD Blue. And Daniele Gatti's tousled moptop and baby fat hint at a man who can't buy beer without being carded, let alone conduct the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra.


Pahud, Gatti: Youth will be served

Classical labels have always traded on looks, from Vladimir Horowitz and Jascha Heifetz to Leonard Bernstein and Herbert von Karajan. But the physiognomy of these men declared they had been to the mountaintop and not come down empty-handed. The great soprano Elisabeth Schwarzkopf was also a great beauty, but this was a bonus. Just as conductor Fritz Reiner once barked "No!" to a request for a racier run-through, recording company executives had always sternly rejected using sex to sell Schubert—until RCA's louche marketing of Canadian cellist Ofra Harnoy.


Schwarzkopf, Harnoy: From ethereal to louche

Mere bad taste became pornography three years ago with the début release from Canadian Lara St. John. Twenty-four years old, but looking a decade younger, St. John stands naked on the cover, her breasts hidden only by her violin. Unlike Ma, St. John has it, and she flaunts it. Adding sacrilege to insult, the recording is not some crossover effort like Fiddlin’ To Get Jiggy, but a Bach sonata and partita, the very Everest of the repertoire.


St. John: Pleased to see you, too

Released on a minor label, this "jailbait Bach" has sold 30,000 copies, making it a runaway best-seller. St. John appeared naked but for a jacket on the cover of her next release, and the major labels, determined to close the cheesecake gap, have since made the push-up bra and the plunging neckline as essential as the baton and the bow, the better to quicken the hearts of the overwhelmingly male and middle-aged demographic that buys classical records. The beefcake is presumably an attempt to further nurture the gay market, which the industry began openly cultivating five years ago with the release of Out Classics, whose cover art was a photograph of two muscular and naked men embracing.

Ed Savenye, who works at Sikora's Classical Records, the Vancouver store for the discriminating buyer, rejects the suggestion that soon classical record companies will sign only those performers fit to join the cast of Friends. "Perhaps I'm naïve," he declares, "but artistry is undeniable." He defends Lara St. John, calling her a "very competent violinist," a view shared by the critical fraternity, but admits that sexy CDs do sell better. He insists, however, that his clientele is as interested in what's inside the jewel box as with what adorns it. "Do you know Hélène Grimaud?" he asks, referring to the exquisite French pianist. "Customers are attracted by her album covers, and they ask, 'Is this any good?'" Savenye is pleased to tell them that her Gershwin and Brahms are "fantastic." "People want the total package," he says.


Reiner, Grimaud: From no-nonsense to come-hither

Hilton Kramer, editor of the New Criterion, takes a less sanguine view of the phenomenon. The classical record companies, he argues, have "appropriated the marketing methods of pop music," in a doomed attempt to cultivate youth and boost sales. Kramer, formerly art critic of the New York Times, says this strategy is similar to that employed by the "Good Gray Lady": "The Times devotes a great deal of space to pop culture in the belief that young people will read it and then go to read the rest of the paper, even though all their marketing surveys tell them that they don't."

As for the "death of classical music," Kramer confesses, "I feel very melancholy when I go to concerts and see hardly anyone under the age of 50." He remembers his own schooldays, when he and friends "saved our pocket money to buy records and watch Koussevitzky conduct the Boston Symphony," a time when "being able to read music was considered as much a part of literacy as reading and writing." He concludes sadly that the "insidious" effects of pop culture will continue to further accelerate the "forfeiture of our cultural heritage."

The future of the conservation and promotion of the classical music heritage now lies largely in the hands of Edgar Bronfman Jr. The 45-year-old Canadian, who succeeded his father of CEO of Seagram Co. in 1994, bought Polygram last year and now controls 24% of world music sales, including the classical labels Decca, Philips and Deutsche Grammophon. Bronfman's leadership of what is now called the Universal Music Group has been marked by ruthless downsizing: hundreds of pop acts have been axed, and it was announced last month that Philips, one of the most revered marks in the industry, is to be folded into Decca.

Bronfman's history suggests that those that decry the vulgarization of serious music ain't seen nothing yet. Not only has he co-written a song recorded by Céline Dion, but when rapper Ice-T, of "Cop Killer" infamy, was cut from Time Warner after a shareholder revolt, Bronfman found a home for him at Universal. Classical Booty, anyone?


I was only half-serious about Classical Booty. I should have known better, as RCA’s appalling Love Notes series (Shacking Up to Chopin, etc.) proves. I must confess, however, that I didn’t anticipate the industry’s decision to go after Pop Idol/American Idol viewers. Does EMI really believe teenagers are interested in whatever "Becky" has to offer, or is she aimed at the burgeoning pedophile market?


Love Notes: I am not, as they say, making this up

Edgar Bronfman Jr., having lost control of Universal Music to Vivendi (since swallowed by NBC), and not content with having lost billions of his family’s fortune, has now with several other investors bought the Warner Music Group (classical labels: Teldec, Erato, Finlandia, Nonesuch) from Time Warner. Poor EMI was left standing at the altar once again.

Lara St. John’s critical standing grows ever higher. She is now signed to Sony—not that that means anything anymore, Sony being almost as downmarket as EMI. The Penguin Yearbook (2002/03) comments on a recent release,

Lara St. John is a first-rate Bach violinist, her technique wonderfully assured, her playing lithe and full of communicative intensity.

Visitors to her handsome website will discover St. John to be an engaging and intelligent woman, even if she doesn’t understand what "pornography" means.

Finally, I had not heard of Nina Kotova, the Russian cellist, composer and catwalk model, in 1999; otherwise, I would have included her in my survey. Musical talent is surely supererogatory to a woman this beautiful. Perhaps in the future John Casablancas will be a bigger name in music than Julliard.


'Becky,' Kotova: Nothing in their outward appearance suggested musicians

Kevin Michael Grace, 1.47 a.m., December 1, 2003

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